1. exculpate To absolve, in the strict sense, is to set free from any bond. One may be absolved from a promise by a breach of faith on the part of one to whom the promise was made. To absolve from sins is Synonyms: absolve, acquit, exculpate, forgive, pardon, clear, exempt, free, release, discharge, exonerate, liberate, set free Antonyms: accuse, charge, condemn, impeach, obligate, bind, compel, convict, inculpate, oblige